Online Classes Accelerate Math for Middle Schoolers, Research Finds

Eighth-graders who take an online Algebra I course score higher on end-of-year algebra assessments than other students who take the standard instructor-led math program offered by their schools and are twice as likely to follow an advanced course sequence in high school as their peers. Those results came out of a multi-year study done in 68 mostly rural schools in Maine and Vermont and could influence decisions by more middle schools to begin offering Algebra I classes.

The research was conducted by a team at Regional Educational Laboratory Northeast and Islands (REL-NEI), one of 10 laboratories funded through the Institute of Education Sciences at the United States Department of Education to perform research for informing policies and educational practices in the area of improving student achievement.

As described in “Access to Algebra I: The Effects of Online Mathematics for Grade 8 Students,” a team of eight researchers randomly assigned a group of volunteer schools in both states to offer either an online Algebra I course to their “algebra-ready” students during the 2008-2009 school year or to serve as a control school by offering their standard math curriculum. At the end of the school year, the researchers collected results of an algebra achievement test and a general math achievement test for each of the 440 students who participated.

In spring 2009 they also collected information from the students about what high schools they planned to attend and which math classes they planned to take. Then the researchers followed them into high school to collect additional data, including which ninth grade math classes they took and what grades they earned and what 10th grade classes they were enrolled in.

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America Is Still the Most Innovative Country in the World

Embracing America’s comparative advantages requires appreciating that, when the world changes, the challenges, as well as the tools, talent, and technology at our disposal, also change. Seeking to provide high-quality instruction to every child in the 21st century is a sea change from our agenda a century ago–when we only expected one student in ten to finish high school and when it was impossible to instruct a child who was 1,000 feet away. Today, we can meet new demands by drawing upon a talent pool and tools unimaginable in 1911.

American K-12 schooling is a hotbed of dynamic problem-solving on this front. Non-profits like Teach For America, Florida Virtual School, The New Teacher Project, Carpe Diem, and Citizen Schools are showing new ways to recruit and utilize educators. For-profits like Wireless Generation, Tutor.com, Pearson, Discovery, and Rosetta Stone are offering up a range of ways to harness new tools and technology to support teaching and learning. Figuring out how to leverage these new problem-solvers is a place where our state systems, districts, and schools have fumbled badly. This is an area where would-be reformers have devoted far too little attention. Meanwhile, not only have the “best” performing nations not done any better on this count, but the schemes promoted by those covetously eyeing Finland inevitably entail oodles of regulations and rule-writing calculated to stifle such providers.

Indeed, if we look to nations that are gearing up to lead the pack in 2052, rather than 2012, we see that countries like Qatar and India are busy spying on these American ventures to help them make the leap. We would be well-advised to take the hint, and to push forward by drawing on what the U.S. has always done best.

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Change Will Give Greater Weight to AP Course Grades

The change won’t become visible for a few years because it affects this year’s ninth graders and all subsequent graduating classes.

This isn’t the first time the high school has tried to weight course grades to better reflect academic challenge and achievement. In 2009-2010, the school attempted to implement a new GPA system for the entire school, but they reversed course and dropped it because of the negative response from students and parents. The system didn’t include weighting A.P. classes; instead it awarded three tenths of a point more for an A-plus than an A. Some students called the change unfair, saying they would have put in extra effort to receive an A-plus if they had known it would have a greater weight. The school now treats an A and an A-plus the same when it comes to calculating GPA.

Other changes in grade weighting system could follow, as some students and parents push to make the system more accurate. Students who get an A for a Middlebury College course they take, for example, now boost their GPA by the same amount as a student who gets an A in one of the high school’s less-challenging classes. The same is true for students who take rigorous online classes through Virtual High School.

In both cases, the absence of weighting creates incentive for some grade conscientious students to avoid enrolling in challenging classes.

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Arlington School District explores book-free future

In addition to financial benefits from eliminating the purchase of textbooks and other supplies, Gallagher said computers would allow students to access the most current information in a timely manner.

“A social studies book, for example, when it hits a child’s desk with a copyright of 2013, it’s two years old already with its information,” he said.

Academic offerings could also be expanded if each student had a computer to use, Gallagher said. “Every youngster (would have) access to all programs. So if a child wants French 5, we could do it right here through a virtual high school.”

Csizmesia said everybody is excited about the possibilities.

Last year, Mount Anthony Union Middle School in Bennington bought netbook computers for each of its students. At MAUMS, the purchase was done more for the purpose of increasing educational opportunities than computers replacing textbooks. At the time, officials believed MAUMS was the first school of its size in Vermont to offer one-to-one computing.

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Vermont Students Attend Virtual Classes

This year, hundreds of Vermont high school students are enrolled in virtual classes; taking courses designed by Vermont teachers.

Distance learning offers students the benefit of taking subjects that might not be available at their local school – or courses they couldn’t otherwise fit into their class schedule.

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Online Learning

High school scheduling always seems to go two ways. Either you have a packed schedule and can’t fit in that psychology class you were hoping to take or the school doesn’t offer the AP Calculus class you wanted on your transcript. Now, those classes are as accessible as ever.

Vermont Virtual Learning Cooperative offers online classes for grades K-12 for schools all over Vermont. The program allows students to take courses of their choice taught by Vermont teachers. VTVLC offers everything from AP classes to electives that students may not have the opportunity to take at their schools.

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Virtual education boom hits the states

Using the Internet allows poorer or more rural districts to have access to more specialized teachers without having to pay big incentives. And in some cases, it makes it possible for teachers to reach more students either in larger classrooms or at home, minimizing costs to school districts. An audit of Wisconsin’s virtual charter schools last year found the per-pupil costs of some of the schools were lower than those of traditional public schools, although they were higher in others because of high start-up costs.

Last year, Vermont and Montana launched their first state-run virtual schools, while Michigan and Massachusetts created full-time online programs. This year, Nebraska Gov. Dave Heineman told lawmakers he wants to use $8.5 million in lottery funds to create an online high school to bring new courses to the state’s students. “In rural Nebraska, it can be difficult to hire foreign language, math and science teachers,” he said in a January speech. “A virtual high school would allow rural schools and rural communities to survive.”

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K12 Inc. (LRN) Upgraded by Zacks Investment Research to “Neutral”

K12 Inc. (K12) is a technology-based education company. The Company offers curriculum and educational services designed to facilitate individualized learning for students in kindergarten through 12th grade, or K-12. The Company delivers its learning system to students primarily through virtual public schools and are building an institutional business with sales directly to school districts. K12 offers virtual public schools its curriculum, online learning platform and varying levels of academic and management services, which can range from targeted programs to complete turnkey solutions. In addition, parents can purchase its curriculum and learning solutions directly to facilitate or supplement their children’s education. In April 2010, K12 formed a joint venture with Middlebury College known as Middlebury Interactive Languages LLC (MIL) to develop online foreign language courses. In July 2010, the Company acquired all of KC Distance Learning, Inc. (KCDL).

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GW launches online high school

The University launched a private, online high school this month, becoming the second college in the nation to oversee a virtual secondary school for the college-bound.

Since starting classes last week, The George Washington University Online High School joins a small but growing number of college preparatory schools that operate entirely online. Though other online high schools exist in several states, what sets GW’s new school apart is its connection to a research university.

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George Washington University, K12 launch online high school

The private school, called the George Washington University Online High School, will begin classes this month.

Officials say admission will be open to students in the U.S. and abroad, but will be “highly selective.” Once in, students will have access to K12′s curriculum of over 100 high school courses, honors and AP classes, and a variety of electives.

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